The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) has issued a statement in response to the Florida Board of Education’s recent decision to change its education standards for teaching American history. NCAI Treasurer Shannon Holsey provided the following statement:

“Native people are far too familiar with the devastating consequences caused by education systems that have at various times ignored, fabricated, and misrepresented the often painful histories of our people. And as the state of Florida threatens to dangerously alter the history of enslaved people and teach it to generations of future leaders, the National Congress of American Indians stands united with our diverse partners, both Native and non-Native, in shaping a promising future. We firmly believe that it is our responsibility to preserve our unique histories and not allow outsiders to rewrite them on our behalf. Together, we will champion our own history and ensure its accuracy and authenticity."

Native people are far too familiar with the devastating consequences caused by education systems that have at various times ignored, fabricated, and misrepresented the often painful histories of our people

This is an example of a quote without an attribution.

NCAI Issues Statement in Response to Florida Board of Education's Decision to Change History Teaching Standards

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) has issued a statement in response to the Florida Board of Education’s recent 

decision to change its education standards

 for teaching American history. NCAI Treasurer Shannon Holsey provided the following statement:

“Native people are far too familiar with the devastating consequences caused by education systems that have at various times ignored, fabricated, and misrepresented the often painful histories of our people. And as the state of Florida threatens to dangerously alter the history of enslaved people and teach it to generations of future leaders, the National Congress of American Indians stands united with our diverse partners, both Native and non-Native, in shaping a promising future. We firmly believe that it is our responsibility to preserve our unique histories and not allow outsiders to rewrite them on our behalf. Together, we will champion our own history and ensure its accuracy and authenticity."



The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) expressed disappointment with the U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision to reject affirmative action policies in college admissions. NCAI President Fawn Sharp offered the following statement in response:

"Today's Supreme Court decision on affirmative action is exceptionally disappointing and fails to take into account the realities centuries of destructive policies can have on a population. By encouraging Native students to repress their culture and assimilate to Western ways of knowing, the Federal government’s educational policy fostered a spirit of alienation amongst Native youth that has carried across generations and stifled academic achievement--particularly with respect to postsecondary institutions. While everyone deserves to be considered on their merits, it does more harm than good to ignore the fact that Native people were subject to genocide, colonization, and assimilation. Only when these realities are confronted head-on will meaningful progress be made, which is why the National Congress of American Indians will continue to fight to bring visibility to these issues and look for solutions to ensure future generations have access to the education so many of our past generations did not."



The National Congress of American Indians Responds to U.S. Supreme Court’s Rejection of Affirmative Action

Today, Department of the Interior Secretary Deb Haaland formally 

 the development of the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative during her remarks at the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) 2021 Mid Year Conference. The announcement comes one month after the discovery of the remains of 215 children at the Kamloops Indian Residential School in Canada, which prompted NCAI to 

 the need for a formal Commission to study the impacts of the federal Indian Boarding School Policy in the United States.

NCAI President Fawn Sharp issued the following statement:

“The National Congress of American Indians commends the Department of Interior for taking the essential first step of providing an official account of the atrocities that Native children experienced during the boarding school era. By documenting who, what, when and where these egregious abuses occurred, Native families may not be able to fully heal, but they may be able to begin to reconcile with the past. Many mothers, fathers, siblings, and children of boarding school victims and survivors have walked on without ever knowing the full extent of what happened to their loved ones. But knowledge is power. By learning the truth, we can finally begin reconciling the past and healing for the future.”



About the National Congress of American Indians:

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights. For more information, visit

NCAI President Sharp Addresses Today’s Announcement of the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative

       WASHINGTON D.C.—On June 22, 2023, the United States Supreme Court refused to hold the United States accountable for water rights it holds in trust for the Navajo Nation. The Court’s decision in Arizona v. Navajo Nation held that the United States did not have an affirmative treaty or trust obligation to identify and account for Navajo Nation water rights in the Colorado River. While the Court agreed Tribal Nations indeed have water rights under the Winters doctrine, the Court nevertheless concluded there was no obligation to take steps to secure, or even identify, the water needed for the reservation. Winters rights, confirmed in the Winters case, are water rights tribal nations have to ensure their reservations are livable and productive.

       “The U.S. government excluded Navajo tribal citizens from receiving a share of water when the original apportioning occurred and today’s Supreme Court decision for Arizona v. Navajo Nation condoned this lack of accountability,” said Native American Rights Fund (NARF) 

. “Despite today’s ruling, Tribal Nations will continue to assert their water rights and NARF remains committed to that fight.”

       Thirty-seven tribal governments, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), the Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians, and the San Luis Rey Indian Water Authority filed an 

 in support of the Navajo Nation in February 2023. The brief urged the Court to respect the Winters water rights doctrine and enforce the trust relationship under which the United States has an obligation to assure water for the Navajo Reservation.


       "Water is necessary for all life, and when our ancestors negotiated agreements with the United States to secure our lands and our protection, water was understood and still is understood to be inseparable from the land and from our peoples Today, the Supreme Court has once again assisted in the United States' centuries-long attempts to try to get out of the promises they have made to Tribal Nations by stating that treaties only secure access to water, but do not require the United States to take any steps to protect or provide that water to our people. While this decision is a setback, through unity and vigilant advocacy, will continue to defend our sovereignty and preserve our cultures and ways of life,” said 


       The amicus brief was filed by Professor Whiteman Runs Him; Professor Monte Mills, Native American Law Center at the University of Washington School of Law; Professor Dylan R. Hedden-Nicely, University of Idaho College of Law; and 

Founded in 1970, NARF is the oldest and largest non-profit dedicated to asserting and defending the rights of Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and individual Indians nationwide. For the past 48 years, NARF has represented over 275 Tribes in 31 states in such areas as tribal jurisdiction, federal recognition, land claims, hunting and fishing rights, religious liberties, and voting rights. For more information, visit www.narf.org.

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the United States. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies. NCAI promotes an understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit www.ncai.org.

Joint Statement: U.S. Supreme Court decision leaves Navajo Nation still battling for water rights in Arizona v. Navajo Nation

We are overcome with joy that the Supreme Court has upheld the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), which is widely regarded as the 

 of child welfare. To fully understand the implications of this decision, we are conducting a thorough legal review and will provide in-depth analysis this afternoon.

One thing is certain: ICWA is crucial for the safety and well-being of Native children and families and the future of Native peoples and Tribal Nations. The positive impact of today’s decision will be felt across generations.




The Protect ICWA Campaign (the Campaign) was established by four national Native organizations: the 

National Indian Child Welfare Association

. Together, the Campaign works to serve and support Native children, youth, and families through upholding the Indian Child Welfare Act. The Campaign works to inform policy, legal, and communications strategies with the mission to uphold and protect ICWA.

Protect ICWA Campaign Initial Statement on Brackeen Supreme Court Decision

 is a massive victory for Native children, Native families, and the future of Native peoples. The Court’s decision affirmed that the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) is constitutional, puts the best interests of Native kids first, and is grounded in tribal sovereignty. This ruling respects the work that Tribal Nations have done for millennia to ensure Native kids stay connected to their families, communities, and cultures whenever possible.

Not only will this ruling allow Indian Country to continue to advocate for the best interests of Native children, but it also reaffirms what we have said and known all along: Tribal Nations are sovereign nations. Similar to states or foreign countries, Tribal Nations have the inherent powers of self-government and have the right to provide for the social, economic, safety, and cultural needs of their citizens.

For too long, ICWA’s opponents have used cases like Haaland v. Brackeen to try to undermine tribal sovereignty. Today, the Justices have sent a clear message that these biased, ahistorical attacks have no legal foundation and will not be tolerated. We hope this decision will lay to rest the political attacks, but let this case show that Indian Country and its many bipartisan allies are united in defense of Native children and of tribal sovereignty.

Today’s ruling is a ringing endorsement of the protections that ICWA requires. The ruling reinforces that ICWA is binding federal law. The court’s opinion adds momentum to collective efforts to increase ICWA compliance, enact state-based ICWA laws that build on ICWA’s strong foundation, and continue to support tribal child welfare and justice systems.

Indian Country stands together in joy with the countless allies who have supported us throughout this case.

Statement from NCAI President Fawn Sharp:

"This victory now means the extraordinary vision of Tribal Leaders who fought so long and hard to pass ICWA in 1978 is now perfected and will be the law of the land for generations to come. Our children, our future and our very existence as Native people will no doubt continue to survive and thrive just as our Creator intended and ancestors envisioned. Our prayers were answered and today we honor every voice that joined us to make clear Tribal Nations have an inherent sovereign right to protect the interests of our children and future."



The Protect ICWA Campaign (the Campaign) was established by four national Native organizations: the 

In a major win for Native families, Supreme Court Upholds the Constitutionality of ICWA

photo project provides a way for Native people to share these words

. Native people are encouraged to send in pictures of themselves holding signs with whatever it is that they are proud to be. It also provides a way for non-Native people to show their support. All non-Native people are asked to use the same language: #ProudToBe Standing With #NotYourMascot. This is a national movement of Americans across the country, Native and non-Native alike, who are standing against racism and demanding change. S

imon Moya-Smith (Oglala Lakota Nation) wrote about the effort at CNN.com, read it here: “

 Join us – share what you are #ProudToBe 

NCAI and ChangeTheMascot.org wants to thank the dozens of individuals – both Native and not – who have already participated in this effort. They are joined by 

 who have all been champions of this effort and who were all eager to show their support of this project. We welcome all those who would like to participate: 

Watch the Proud To Be video that started it all.

NCAI & ChangeTheMascot.org Announce Launch Of #ProudToBe Photo Project; Joined By Members Of Congress & Local Elected Officials

"It is with profound sadness and a heavy heart that we mourn the passing of Head Councilman Joe Garcia, a beloved leader and esteemed member of the National Congress of American Indians family. His untimely departure is a significant loss for Indian Country, as he was a true culture keeper for his people and a dedicated advocate for Native Nations across the Southwest region.

Joe Garcia devoted his life to the service of his community, tirelessly working to uplift and empower all Tribal Nations. As the NCAI Southwest Region Vice President and former NCAI President, he embodied the spirit of unity and strength that we hold dear. His unwavering belief in the mission of NCAI, to foster collaboration and solidarity among all Tribal Nations, was evident in every endeavor he undertook.

Beyond his role as a leader, Joe Garcia was a mentor, a visionary, and a compassionate soul who touched the lives of many. He leaves a profound legacy of service, leadership, and cultural preservation. His commitment to ensuring the well-being and prosperity of future generations will forever be remembered.

During this time of grief, our thoughts and prayers are with Joe Garcia's family, friends, and the Ohkay Owingeh community. May they find solace in knowing that his contributions have made a lasting impact on Indian Country as a whole.

As we mourn the loss of this remarkable leader, mentor, and friend, let us also remember the lessons he taught us – to stand together, advocate tirelessly, and honor our rich cultural heritage. In his memory, we will continue to forge ahead, united and steadfast, to pursue a better future for all Native peoples."

Fawn Sharp
President
National Congress of American Indians

Statement from NCAI President Fawn Sharp on the Passing of Head Councilman Joe Garcia

On April 17, 2023, the South Dakota Board of Education Standards, in a 5-2 decision, voted to adopt new Social Studies standards. After a two-year transition period, the standards will be taught state-wide in the fall of 2025. The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and the National Indian Education Association (NIEA) stand in solidarity with the South Dakota Education Equity Coalition (SDEEC) and the nine Tribal Nations of South Dakota in opposition of the revisions to the K-12 Social Studies Standards.

NIEA Executive Director Diana Cournoyer commented, “It is disappointing that South Dakota has rejected calls from Tribal Nations to engage in meaningful consultation and collaboration on standards that are important not just for Native students, but all students in the state. Tribal Nations have been vocal in their opposition to the proposed standards and have provided solutions to address state education leader’s concerns. Ensuring Native history and culture is accurately represented in South Dakota’s newly adopted standards will be difficult without consultation and collaboration with Tribal Nations. Despite these setbacks, we know our communities will continue to advance their educational goals and support the teaching of a full and accurate history of tribal communities in and around South Dakota. We hope South Dakota will learn from other states, like North Dakota, which recently passed Senate Bill 2304, ensuring Native history is taught as a requirement for high school graduation.”

NCAI President Fawn Sharp responded to the adoption of the standards, saying, “The state of South Dakota failed to adequately consult Tribal Nations before adopting standards that will not only greatly impact all Native children, but also affect how Native people are understood across the entire state. Now, not only will Native children be robbed of educational opportunities to learn about their history and heritage, but this week’s decision by the South Dakota Board of Education continues centuries of trying to erase Native people from history and make us invisible—but we are here, we are resilient, and we won’t rest until we ensure equitable and respectful treatment of all our peoples and all of our histories.”

Numerous South Dakota Educational Organizations, including SDEEC and the South Dakota Great Plains Tribal Education Directors called upon the South Dakota Department of Education to engage in effective tribal consultation and collaborate with Indigenous educators to ensure adequate representation of Native peoples and cultures.

In 2018, the South Dakota State Board of Education adopted the Oceti Sakowin standards, a set of essential understandings developed by tribal working groups. In 2021, a workgroup that included tribal representation and leadership presented a draft of standards that incorporated the Oceti Sakowin essential understandings throughout K-12. The new standards eliminated many of these earlier inclusions, and were adopted despite 1,137 comments in opposition, 121 comments in favor, and 37 neutral comments.

The new standards include only six, of more than one hundred total, that directly reference Native peoples. Under the newly approved changes, after a student exits the seventh grade, they will encounter only two standards that directly reference Native peoples during the final five years of their public education.

NCAI and NIEA urge all educational standards be developed with meaningful consultation with Tribal Nations in order to halt the continued marginalization of Native voices and history.

About the National Indian Education Association:

The National Indian Education Association (NIEA) is the nation’s most inclusive advocacy organization advancing comprehensive culture-based educational opportunities for American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians. Formed by Native educators in 1969 to encourage a national discourse on education, NIEA adheres to the organization’s founding principles - to convene educators to explore ways to improve schools and the educational systems serving Native children; to promote the maintenance and continued development of language and cultural programs; and to develop and implement strategies for influencing local, state, and federal policy and decision makers. For more information, visit

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the United States. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies. NCAI promotes an understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit

National Native Organizations Respond to South Dakota Revisions to K-12 Social Studies Standards

Washington, DC | The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) commends the bipartisan group of U.S. Senators who have 

urged universities and museums to comply with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 (NAGPRA)

. U.S. Senators Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, and Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), Vice Chairman of the Committee, have led this effort to ensure that Native American ancestral remains and cultural items are returned to their rightful communities.



The Senators sent letters to the University of California - Berkeley, Harvard University, Illinois State Museum, Indiana University, and the Ohio History Connection following media reports that these institutions have not fulfilled their obligation to return Native American cultural items and ancestral remains pursuant to NAGPRA.



NCAI President Fawn Sharp issued a statement commending the Senators' bipartisan efforts. "For centuries, our cultural items, our sacred items, and our ancestors have been taken from us and kept from us, but today's efforts acknowledge what we have long said: there is no acceptable reason to continue this practice and no acceptable reason for delays—now is the time to right this historic and ongoing wrong," Sharp said.



NCAI supports the Senators' call to action and calls on all institutions of higher education to comply with NAGPRA and return Native American cultural items and ancestral remains to their rightful owners. This is an essential step toward acknowledging the historic and ongoing wrongs inflicted upon American Indian and Alaska Native communities.


Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the United States. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies. NCAI promotes an understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit www.ncai.org.

The National Congress of American Indians Commends Bipartisan Efforts to Urge NAGPRA Compliance

 repudiating long held, church-endorsed concepts that "fail[ed] to recognize the inherent human rights of indigenous peoples, including what has become known as the legal and political 'doctrine of discovery.'"

"The National Congress of American Indians commends Pope Francis and the Catholic Church for finally repudiating the dehumanizing Doctrine of Discovery and acknowledging what Indigenous peoples have known all along—that the Doctrine ‘did not adequately reflect the equal dignity and rights of Indigenous peoples'. It is no secret that many governments -- including the United States -- have relied on this doctrine to justify the mistreatment of Indigenous peoples and the taking of our lands. It is our sincere hope that today’s announcement is more than mere words, but rather is the beginning of a full acknowledgement of the history of oppression and a full accounting of the legacies of colonialism—not just by the Roman Catholic Church, but by all the world governments that have used racism, prejudice and religious authority to not only justify past inequalities, but to allow, fuel, and perpetuate the institutionalization of those inequalities that continue to this very day. We thank the Creator that Indigenous peoples are strong, resilient, full of wisdom, faith, hope, and love, and we stand ready to have difficult conversations about the future and to work together to build off of today’s step forward to bring about meaningful positive change to our people and nations, and for the healing, reconciliation and restoration of all peoples across the globe.”

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the United States. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies. NCAI promotes an understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit 

NCAI Statement on Vatican's Repudiation of "Doctrine of Discovery"

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) 

 urging the swift confirmation of Patrice H. Kunesh to take place this week so that she can begin to serve as Commissioner of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Administration for Native Americans (ANA). ANA works to promote self-sufficiency and economic opportunity for Native Americans by providing funding for community-based projects, training, and technical assistance to eligible Tribal Nations and Native organizations.

“Patrice understands that investing in tribal communities is essential to helping them achieve self-sufficiency and prosperity," said Fawn Sharp, President of the National Congress of American Indians. "Her commitment to Native language preservation, social and economic development, and understanding of how best to use federal funds will be valuable if confirmed to this important role."

As Commissioner, Kunesh will be responsible for promoting self-sufficiency through ANA's funding, training, and technical assistance programs. She will also work with other HHS programs and federal agencies such as the Administration for Children and Families to maximize resources on behalf of Native communities.

Kunesh, who is of Standing Rock Lakota descent, is a highly accomplished leader and advocate for Native communities. As the founder of Pe?í? Haha Consulting, she has worked to empower Native populations by augmenting their assets and promoting social and human capital development. Her extensive experience includes head positions at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of the Interior, Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation; as well as teaching faculty roles at University South Dakota School Of Law and various posts at the Native American Rights Fund (NARF).

"Nominee Patrice Kunesh understands the unique needs of Tribal Nations and has been an advocate for their interests throughout her career," said Sharp. "We strongly urge her swift confirmation as ANA Commissioner to lead the important work of the agency to support all Native peoples.”

NCAI Urges Confirmation of Patrice H. Kunesh as Commissioner for the Administration for Native Americans

 Today, Keep America Beautiful, Inc. announced the transfer of ownership of the well-known “Crying Indian” anti-pollution public service announcement that first aired on Earth Day in 1971, to the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) Fund. 

The advertisement, which became synonymous with furthering environmental protection and awareness in popular culture at the time of its creation, was later known for featuring imagery that stereotyped American Indian and Alaska Native people and misappropriated Native culture.

Keep America Beautiful, a non-profit organization whose mission is to inspire and educate people to take action to improve and beautify their community environment, decided it was time to officially retire the advertisement.

The property has now been assigned to the NCAI Fund, a 501(c)(3) public education nonprofit organization that is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization serving the broad interests of tribal governments and communities.

“NCAI is proud to assume the role of monitoring the use of this advertisement and ensure it is only used for historical context; this advertisement was inappropriate then and remains inappropriate today,” said NCAI Executive Director Larry Wright, Jr. “NCAI looks forward to putting this advertisement to bed for good.”

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the United States. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies. NCAI promotes an understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit 

National Congress of American Indians Acquires Rights, Retires “Crying Indian”

Indian Country Releases Comprehensive Recommendations
for Federal Government to Meet Trust Responsibility

Washington, DC - American Indian and Alaska Native tribal governments and communities are bracing to be hit hard by the looming budget sequestration set to take place on March 1, 2013. Jefferson Keel, President of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) outlined the critical situation in letters to leading members of Congress this week. In the letters, NCAI outlined how an annual 5 percent across the board sequestration would lead to devastating impacts to health care systems, law enforcement, education, and other essential governmental services for tribal governments and communities. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) estimates the effective percentage reduction will be approximately 9 percent for non-defense programs because the reduction will be implemented over the remaining seven months of the fiscal year.

The letters from the NCAI President come the week before the annual State of Indian Nations Address to be delivered by Keel from Washington, DC on February 14, 2013.

Letters sent to Chairwoman Maria Cantwell (WA) and Vice Chairman John Barrasso (WY) of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs (SCIA) included the release of the annual Indian Country Budget Request publication. Letters were also sent to Representatives Tom Cole (OK) and Betty McCollum (MN), Co-Chairs of the House Native American Caucus, and Chairman Don Young (AK) and Ranking Member Colleen Hanabusa (HI) of the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Indian and Alaska Native Affairs.

Fiscal Year 2014 Indian Country Budget Request: Supporting Tribal Economic Security and Prosperity

, was authored by NCAI in collaboration with tribal governments and 30 national and regional tribal organizations. The organization also plans to release the comprehensive recommendations to every member of Congress. In letters to each member, NCAI is calling on Congress to step forward and work with tribes to support economic security and prosperity for American Indian and Alaska Native people.

In the letter, Keel called on Congress to take immediate action to stop any cuts in the Indian Country budget and urged the federal government not to compromise the federal trust responsibility in any budget deal or sequester replacement:

“Congress will consider ways to address the debt ceiling, the remaining FY 2013 spending bills, sequestration, and the FY 2014 budget, and NCAI urges you to protect Indian program funding while Congress looks for more deficit reduction.

We also urge Congress to not include further cuts to non-defense discretionary programs overall. The approach to deficit reduction has so far been unbalanced. Discretionary programs have contributed $1.5 trillion in spending cuts from the Fiscal Year 2011 Continuing Resolution, the bipartisan Budget Control Act, and the bipartisan American Taxpayer Relief Act, while revenues have contributed just $600 billion. Additional cuts in discretionary programs would put the health, education, safety, and security of all Americans at risk.”

Already working to recover from decades of unmet investment requirements and facing persistent shortfalls, the Indian Country Budget Request highlights funding required to uphold the federal government’s responsibility to tribal nations.

Tribes would experience unsustainable cuts under the proposed sequestration. In the letters , NCAI specifically called for the budget of the Indian Health Service (IHS) to be exempt from any sequestration reductions or at least limited to the 2 percent sequester reduction limit.

IHS provides a wide range of clinical, public health and community services and serves 2.1 million American Indians and Alaska Natives through over 650 hospitals, clinics, and health stations on or near Indian reservations. IHS employs approximately 15,700 people. According to new estimates by the OMB indicates that the IHS and tribal hospitals and clinics would be forced to provide 3,000 fewer inpatient admissions and 804,000 fewer outpatient visits.

Called a “a quiet crisis” in a 2003 report by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, funding of the federal trust responsibility for essential tribal government services has been impacted in recent years by efforts to reduce the deficit enacted through the bipartisan Budget Control Act. The authority to fund tribal programs that fulfill the trust responsibility is founded in the Constitution, specifically the Indian Commerce Clause, the Treaty Clause and the Property Clause.

“Tribal programs, as part of the discretionary budget, have already done their part to reduce the deficit through the bipartisan Budget Control Act. Continued cuts will have severe consequences for every tribal citizen. Tribes urge the President and Congress to uphold the solemn promises of the trust responsibility throughout the federal budget in FY 2013 and future years. Further deficit reduction – including cancellation of sequestration through 2021 – must include additional revenues and non-defense discretionary funding should not be cut further. The 2013 sequestration should not be replaced with lowered discretionary caps. In 2013 and beyond, sequestration cuts should be replaced with balanced deficit reduction, including revenues. As the nation continues to debate the appropriate role and size of the federal government and how best to foster a stronger American economy, Indian Country remains committed to the work of rebuilding and shoring up tribal societies, bolstered with the tools of self-determination and self-government.”

Fiscal Year 2014 Indian Country Budget Request: Supporting tribal economic security and prosperity.

Download the entire document or download sections of the document

The following organizations contributed to the publication 

American Indian Higher Education Consortium

Bureau of Indian Affairs Self-Governance Advisory Committee

Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission

Environmental Protection Agency National Tribal Operations Committee

Indian Health Service Tribal Self-Governance Advisory Committee

National American Indian Court Judges Association

National Association of Indian Legal Services

National Association of Tribal Historic Preservation Officers

National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development

National Indian Health Service Tribal Budget Formulation Workgroup

National Tribal Contract Support Costs Coalition

National Wildlife Federation Tribal Lands Conservation Program

Native Community Development Financial Institutions Network

Tribal Education Departments National Assembly

Looming Budget Sequestration Poses Threat to Security and Progress for Tribal Nations and American Indian and Alaska Native Communities

WASHINGTON, DC | Today, National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) President Fawn Sharp begins her participation in the week-long 

 (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland. The 53rd annual convening of the WEF will bring together more than 3,000 individuals from both the public and private sector to “engage in peer-to-peer deliberations in the spirit of improving the state of the world” according to the WEF website.

“It is an honor to be able to participate in the World Economic Forum this year and to have an opportunity to work with individuals from around the planet to find a path forward on the greatest threats to our planet and our communities,” said Sharp. “I am particularly blessed to be able to raise the voice of Indigenous peoples from across the globe during the meetings and make sure that we are heard.”

Sharp’s engagement at WEF builds on NCAI’s continued dedication to advancing the rights of Tribal Nations and Indigenous peoples internationally. Sharp has dedicated much of her life—including her time as NCAI President—to fighting for tribal sovereignty and tribal self-determination, including advancing the rights guaranteed to all Indigenous peoples under the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

While attending WEF, Sharp’s schedule includes involvement in a number of different matters, including addressing global climate change. “There is no issue more critical to the lives of Indigenous peoples and to the health of our shared home than global climate change,” Sharp noted, “and even in the face of incredible odds, I know the invaluable contributions to the fight against Climate Change that Native Americans and our Indigenous relatives globally will make to turn the tide.”

Sharp will be in attendance at the WEF through its conclusion on January 20, 2023. To follow Sharp’s activities at WEF, visit www.ncai.org or follow NCAI’s social media accounts @NCAI1944.



NCAI President Fawn Sharp to Attend World Economic Forum

Washington, DC | Today, Congress enacted a Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 omnibus spending package, including a historic provision providing advance appropriations for the Indian Health Service (IHS). Prior to this change, IHS was the only federal healthcare provider without basic certainty of funding from one year to the next.

The Indian health system serves approximately 2.5 million patients at IHS, Tribal facilities, and urban Indian organizations, and was created to meet the U.S. trust responsibility to raise the physical, mental, social, and spiritual health of all Native people to the highest standard. Unfortunately, Indian healthcare remains chronically underfunded – a U.S. policy exacerbated by disruptions in the discretionary appropriations process.

With advance appropriations, American Indians and Alaska Natives will no longer be uniquely at risk of death or serious harm during delays in an FY 2024 funding agreement. Inclusion of IHS advance appropriations in the spending bill means that IHS services will be protected from the harmful effects of disruptions in federal funding for FY 2024 because Congress has agreed to an amount this year that becomes available immediately on October 1, 2023.

“We applaud Congress and the White House for listening to Native communities and doing what is right. For far too long, the federal government has allowed political disputes over budgets to jeopardize the lives of American Indian and Alaska Native people. Every single time there is a stopgap budget, the funding for urban Indian health clinics is deferred and reduced. This compromises the delivery of health care. We look forward to working with our leaders to help the United States make good on its responsibility to provide health care for the people who gave up the land we are on today.”

- Sonya Tetnowski (Makah), President of the National Council of Urban Indian Health

“Including advance appropriations for Indian health in the omnibus is a historic moment for Indian Country over a decade in the making. While Indian health remains chronically underfunded, this provision will help ensure that the Indian Health Service can provide stable, uninterrupted care to our people even when there is a government shutdown. We are confident that we can build on this win and continue our work toward full and mandatory funding for the Indian Health Service, fulfilling the promises this country made to our people over two centuries ago.”

- William Smith (Valdez Native Tribe), President of the National Indian Health Board

“The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) in partnership with our invaluable allies at the National Indian Health Board (NIHB) and the National Council of Urban Indian Health (NCUIH) have fought for years to get advanced appropriations for the Indian Health Service (IHS) and commends Congress for taking this critically important step for Indian Country. This historic decision comes not a moment too soon as Indian Country continues to be plagued by an ongoing health crisis that affects all of our communities. This week's action represents a meaningful step taken by the United States towards fulfilling its trust and treaty responsibilities to Tribal Nations and we are grateful for it as we continue to call on the United States to make good on all of its promises made to our ancestors so that our communities may continue to thrive."

- Fawn Sharp (Quinault Indian Nation), President of the National Congress of American Indians

This success would not have been possible without all the advocacy from Tribes, Tribal organizations and Urban Indian organizations. As part of this effort, the National Indian Health Board, the National Congress of American Indians, and the National Council of Urban Indian Health have been part of a broad coalition of advocates and champions for IHS advance appropriations. Our organizations would like to thank the coalition for its dedication and leadership during this endeavor.

We would like to also provide special thanks to Leader Schumer, Speaker Pelosi, and the Biden-Harris administration for championing this historic change, as well as House and Senate appropriators, the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, the House Committee on Natural Resources, the House Native American Caucus, and all of Indian Country’s champions throughout Congress. Finally, we would like to thank Office of Management and Budget Director Shalanda Young, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Becerra, IHS Director Roselyn Tso, and all the OMB and HHS staff who worked tirelessly to realize this moment. Together, we made history.

Established by the Tribes to advocate as the united voice of federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes, NIHB seeks to reinforce Tribal sovereignty, strengthen Tribal health systems, secure resources, and build capacity to achieve the highest level of health and well-being for our People.

About the National Council of Urban Indian Health:

The National Council of Urban Indian Health (NCUIH) is the national non-profit organization devoted to the support and development of quality, accessible, and culturally competent health and public health services for American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) living in urban areas. NCUIH is the only national representative of the 41 Title V Urban Indian Organizations (UIOs) under the Indian Health Service (IHS) in the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA). NCUIH strives to improve the health of the over 70% of the AI/AN population that lives in urban areas, supported by quality, accessible health care centers.

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is the oldest, largest, and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the United States. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies. NCAI promotes an understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people, and rights. For more information, visit 

NIHB, NCUIH, and NCAI Celebrate Historic Inclusion of Advance Appropriations for the Indian Health Service

 and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) are announcing a Digital Coach for Native and Indigenous-owned small businesses (SMBs). The program hosts local workshops, provides hands-on coaching, and offers opportunities to meet and learn from successful local businesses. The company’s philanthropy, 

, is also providing a $750,000 grant to NCAI to support the organization’s digital skilling efforts. NCAI will use this investment to foster a community of learning and to share best IT practices with Native and Indigenous-owned SMBs.

“While Native-owned small businesses have grown over the past thirty years and are significant contributors to growing tribal economies, entrepreneurial parity is still unrealized,” said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “This is a key reason why NCAI is excited to continue our partnership with Grow with Google to bring the digital skills necessary to help Indian Country businesses thrive.”

Nearly 

 noted that adopting digital tools during the last two years created new opportunities for their business. To help more SMBs access digital tools, 

 will serve as the Grow with Google Digital Coach for Indigenous-owned businesses, hosting digital skills workshops specifically serving Indigenous communities. Jake is a Program Director at New Mexico Community Capital (NMCC) which provides culturally appropriate tools for success to emerging Indigenous-owned businesses, families, and tribal enterprises. In his new role as a Digital Coach, Jake will now bring these resources to Indigenous-owned businesses across Indian Country.

"Through the Grow with Google Digital Coaches program, we've seen firsthand how small businesses can reach their full economic potential when they have access to digital tools," said Lucy Pinto, Manager, Grow with Google Digital Coaches. "We're proud to continue our partnership with NCAI and to work with our new Digital Coach to expand access to digital skills in Native and Indigenous communities. Their strong expertise will help more Native and Indigenous-owned small businesses across the country thrive online, reach new customers, and unlock additional sources of revenue."

This initiative builds on a previous $1.25M Google.org grant to NCAI and the success of an NCAI pilot training program that was created with support from Grow with Google. Since 2017, the Grow with Google Digital Coaches program has trained more than 160,000 Black and Latino-owned SMBs, and with the help of Jake and NCAI, it will now expand to help Indigenous entrepreneurs increase their economic potential and thrive online. Learn more about the Grow with Google Digital Coaches Program and upcoming workshops 

Grow with Google was started in 2017 to help Americans grow their skills, careers and businesses. It provides training, tools and expertise to help small business owners, veterans and military families, jobseekers and students, educators, startups and developers. Since Grow with Google’s inception, it has helped more than nine million Americans develop new skills. Grow with Google has a network of more than 8,500 partner organizations like libraries, schools, small business development centers, chambers of commerce and nonprofits to help people coast-to-coast.

About the National Congress of American Indians

Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments and communities, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights. For more information, visit www.ncai.org

NCAI and Google Announce New Digital Coach for Indigenous-Owned Small Businesses

TAHLEQUAH, Okla. — The Cherokee Nation will kick off the 20th Anniversary Sovereignty Run, a cross-country run hosted by the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and 

, which will begin on the Cherokee Nation Reservation on October 3, 2022 and eventually end in Sacramento, California on October 31.

The Sovereignty Run program kicks off Monday, Oct. 3 at 8:15 a.m. at the One Fire Field just west of the Cherokee Nation W.W. Keeler Tribal Complex.

Dozens of participants from Cherokee Nation and NCAI members, partners and Indian Country allies will participate in the walk and run.

The Sovereignty Run calls attention to the erosion of tribal sovereignty on reservation lands, including raising awareness of the new attacks on tribal sovereignty in the face of the harmful Supreme Court decision in Castro-Huerta. The run also pays homage to Native Olympian Jim Thorpe.

“In the past two years, the Five Tribes here in Oklahoma have been challenged on our treaty rights, rooted in law by those who are trying to chip away at tribes and our rights to self-govern. We have taken to the U.S. Supreme Court steps twice and been reaffirmed that our reservations have always existed, and yet presented with more legal challenges. We look forward to this run and having our Native voices—and running shoes—carrying our message that our Tribal Nations are stronger today and that we will never waiver when it comes to our sovereignty,” said Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr.

Nedra Darling, a co-founder of Bright Path Strong, said reviving the Sovereignty Run is a special way to remind the world of the collective power of Native people.

“The Sovereignty Run celebrates Jim Thorpe's winning spirit, exemplifies our resilience and perseverance as Native people, and showcases that we are at our best when we work collectively on behalf of Native nations and Native people.”

Runners can join for the one mile fun run or participate for the first leg of the longer relay through Oklahoma, and in which will eventually span 1,787 miles to Sacramento.

During the Sovereignty Run, a 25-foot totem pole created by the House of Tears Carvers of Lumni Nation will travel alongside runners symbolic of honoring, uniting and empowering communities to protect sacred places, cultures and tribal sovereignty along the way.

“We are in a critical time where, once again, our sovereignty is being threatened, and Jim Thorpe's home state of Oklahoma is ground-zero,” said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “Tribal Nations are strongest when we are unified and create our own 'bright path' forward together. The time to raise our voices—and collective awareness—is now.”

The run Oct. 3 through Oklahoma includes:


Cherokee Nation to kick off NCAI 2022 Sovereignty Run




Monday, October 3, 2022
Program starts at 8:15 a.m.
Run starts at 9 a.m.


Cherokee Nation One Fire Field
(Just West of the W.W. Keeler Tribal Complex)
17675 S. Muskogee Ave., Tahlequah


Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr.
Cherokee Nation Deputy Principal Chief Bryan Warner
NCAI President Fawn Sharp
Co-founder of Bright Path Strong Nedra Darling
Council of the Cherokee Nation
Cabinet of the Cherokee Nation
Cherokee Nation and Tribal Citizen Sovereignty-Run participants

Cherokee Nation to Kick Off 20th Anniversary Sovereignty Run

On October 3, 2022 National Congress of American Indians President and Vice President of the Quinault Indian Nation Fawn Sharp will again lead the 2022 Sovereignty Run, beginning on the Cherokee Nation Reservation in Tahlequah, Oklahoma and ending in Sacramento, California. Sharp organized the 

 in 2002, which called attention to the erosion of tribal sovereignty on reservation lands. Similarly, the 2022 Sovereignty Run is intended to raise awareness of new attacks on tribal sovereignty and garner support for Tribal Nations in the face of harmful Supreme Court decisions (

).

In addition to raising support for Tribal Nations, the Sovereignty Run has also been revived, in part, to commemorate the historic 

 earlier this summer of Native American athlete Jim Thorpe's 1912 Olympic wins. Runners from Tribal Nations, Native American organizations, and other partners will join Sharp on the 1,787-mile relay. One of the organizations joining Sharp is 

, a non-profit organization created to amplify authentic Native American voices and stories, stress the importance of Native American representation, and continue Jim Thorpe's legacy of community service. "Bright Path" was Thorpe's Sac and Fox name. Thorpe was also of Potawatomi tribal heritage.

"We are in a critical time where, once again, our sovereignty is being threatened, and Jim Thorpe's home state of Oklahoma is ground-zero," said NCAI President Fawn Sharp. “Tribal Nations are strongest when we are unified and create our own 'bright path' forward together. The time to raise our voices—and collective awareness—is now. We are proud to dedicate this journey to fight for our sovereignty to the memory and legacy of Jim Thorpe, and we will carry Jim's strength, tenacity, and courage with us every step of the way."

Twenty years ago, the Sovereignty Run began on the Quinault Reservation in Washington, spanned 12 states, and ended on the steps of the Supreme Court. Sharp was inspired to start the run after attending heated NCAI meetings in Washington D.C. over what she called "terrible precedents restricting tribal jurisdiction." Those meetings happened to fall on September 11, 2001. In addition to confronting attacks on tribal sovereignty, she was also thrust into the worst terrorist attacks of recent history.

Upon returning to the Quinault Reservation, Sharp said running helped her cope with the gravity of both challenges and inspired her to start the Run to encourage and uplift others.

Now, partners like the Cherokee Nation, are joining in the effort to uplift Indian Country and to raise awareness alongside NCAI.

“The Cherokee Nation stands with our brothers and sisters at NCAI in bringing awareness to the attacks across this country on tribal sovereignty, especially in Oklahoma—the epicenter,” Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. said. “In the past two years, the Five Tribes here in Oklahoma have been challenged on our treaty rights, rooted in law by those who are trying to chip away at tribes and our rights to self-govern. We have taken to the U.S. Supreme Court steps twice and been reaffirmed that our reservations have always existed, and yet presented with more legal challenges. We look forward to this run and having our Native voices —and running shoes— carrying our message that our Tribal Nations are stronger today and that we will never waiver when it comes to our sovereignty.”

Nedra Darling, a co-founder of Bright Path Strong and Sharp's longtime friend, said the Sovereignty Run is an ideal partner event for the organization. Darling said the Sovereignty Run exemplifies values important to Jim Thorpe, like staying active, helping others and bringing Native Americans of all Tribal Nations together to support a common cause.

"Two years ago, Bright Path Strong set out to do what others tried unsuccessfully to do for decades. Our goal was to fully restore Jim Thorpe's records as the sole gold medal winner in the 1912 Olympic Decathlon and Pentathlon. And after nearly 110 years, justice for Jim has finally been served," said Nedra Darling, co-founder of Bright Path Strong. "With the help of tribal partners like NCAI and the thousands of people who joined us in petitioning the International Olympic Committee, attempts to erase Jim Thorpe from history are over. The Sovereignty Run celebrates his winning spirit, our resilience and perseverance as Native people, and helps show we are stronger when we work together. Reviving the Run is a special way to remind the world, but most importantly, each other, that we are at our best when we work collectively on behalf of Native nations and Native people."

The Sovereignty Run will wind its way through five states before concluding in Sacramento, California, on October 31, 2022— the day tribal leaders from across the United States will convene to defend tribal sovereignty at the 

NCAI 79th Annual Convention & Marketplace

. NCAI’s Annual Convention serves as the largest meeting of American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Nations to discuss policy and build consensus on how best to defend and grow tribal sovereignty.

For more information about the Sovereignty Run and its events, visit 

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